Saturday, August 1, 2020

How Sleep Affects Your Studies

How Sleep Affects Your Studies How Sleep Affects Your Studies How Sleep Affects Your Studies In post-secondary education, time is of the essence. For many, days are long and consist of eating, studying, going to class, working, studying, studying some more, sleeping, and then repeating it all the next day. But, does taking that extra couple of hours at night to study help or hinder your learning? Could sleep be the key to academic success? Research says yes. Sleep Deprivation Sleep is essential for human survival so it’s no surprise that sleep deprivation can cause some serious issues. Not only can inadequate sleep leave you feeling groggy, cloudy minded, and irritable, but it can also impede your abilities to receive information. In other words, not getting enough sleep can make learning new material tough. Sleep deprivation also has a negative impact on overall mood, and when your mood is unstable it can make processing new information much more difficult. Sleep and Memory To form a memory, there is a process involved consisting of acquisition, consolidation, and recall. Obviously, acquisition is learning of new information, but consolidation is when this information becomes ingrained to memory. Then, recall is simply being able to access this memory when required. Now, acquisition and recall are clear functions that are used when someone is awake since they need to actually mentally grasp this information by choice. However, consolidation is said to occur when one is asleep which would mean that sleep is required to form memories. Therefore, without adequate sleep, information will not consolidate and the ability to recall this information will be much harder. Adequate Sleep Getting adequate sleep isn’t only ideal for memory formation, but it is also necessary for proper immune function, mood regulation, and allowing the body to replenish itself. Adults need an average of 7-8 hours of sleep per night and it is suggested that keeping a regular bedtime routine can help support this sleep cycle. This routine should consist of closing all electronics at a specific time (at least 30-60 minutes before bed), no caffeine after 3PM to ensure falling asleep is possible, and keeping your bedroom at a cool but comfortable temperature. Many people forget the importance of sleep for human survival, so it’s no surprise that many of us don’t realize the negative effects that too little sleep can have on our learning abilities. Cramming for finals or scrambling to finish a paper in the middle of the night certainly will not do your sleep cycle any good, so throw on your comfiest pair of pajamas and get some sleep. If you’re tight on time, check out our coursework writing services to help us alleviate some of your workload instead of sacrificing your sleep. How Sleep Affects Your Studies How Sleep Affects Your Studies How Sleep Affects Your Studies In post-secondary education, time is of the essence. For many, days are long and consist of eating, studying, going to class, working, studying, studying some more, sleeping, and then repeating it all the next day. But, does taking that extra couple of hours at night to study help or hinder your learning? Could sleep be the key to academic success? Research says yes. Sleep Deprivation Sleep is essential for human survival so it’s no surprise that sleep deprivation can cause some serious issues. Not only can inadequate sleep leave you feeling groggy, cloudy minded, and irritable, but it can also impede your abilities to receive information. In other words, not getting enough sleep can make learning new material tough. Sleep deprivation also has a negative impact on overall mood, and when your mood is unstable it can make processing new information much more difficult. Sleep and Memory To form a memory, there is a process involved consisting of acquisition, consolidation, and recall. Obviously, acquisition is learning of new information, but consolidation is when this information becomes ingrained to memory. Then, recall is simply being able to access this memory when required. Now, acquisition and recall are clear functions that are used when someone is awake since they need to actually mentally grasp this information by choice. However, consolidation is said to occur when one is asleep which would mean that sleep is required to form memories. Therefore, without adequate sleep, information will not consolidate and the ability to recall this information will be much harder. Adequate Sleep Getting adequate sleep isn’t only ideal for memory formation, but it is also necessary for proper immune function, mood regulation, and allowing the body to replenish itself. Adults need an average of 7-8 hours of sleep per night and it is suggested that keeping a regular bedtime routine can help support this sleep cycle. This routine should consist of closing all electronics at a specific time (at least 30-60 minutes before bed), no caffeine after 3PM to ensure falling asleep is possible, and keeping your bedroom at a cool but comfortable temperature. Many people forget the importance of sleep for human survival, so it’s no surprise that many of us don’t realize the negative effects that too little sleep can have on our learning abilities. Cramming for finals or scrambling to finish a paper in the middle of the night certainly will not do your sleep cycle any good, so throw on your comfiest pair of pajamas and get some sleep. If you’re tight on time, check out our coursework writing services to help us alleviate some of your workload instead of sacrificing your sleep.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Mabati Rolling Mills Case Study - 2331 Words

Q1. Using the Mabati Rolling Mills Case Study, explain the various sources of funds as discussed by the management of Mabati Rolling Mills. Give the advantage and disadvantage of each source. Issue Commercial Papers – It is identified in (Short Term Finance:Commercial Paper, 2008) that a commercial paper is simply unsecured short-term debt instrument issued by an organization for meeting short-term liabilities. An advantage of issuing commercial papers is that only companies with high credit ratings can do so, therefore, a company like MRM can enjoy the prestige with such an issuance. Also it is cheaper than a bank loan as it has low interest rates. However a disadvantage could be that there are no flexibilities with regard to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Collateral: The primary source of repayment. Sometimes can be larger than the borrowing sum. †¢ Capital: The bank needs to know what assets the organization owns that can be quickly turned into cash. †¢ Comfort/confidence with the business plan: It analyzes the revenue and expense projections. Q3. Does the company have any other sources that it could use to raise the funds it requires? Explain. (In your answer consider the amount required and the purpose of the funds). In which market can these funds be sourced from? Mabati rolling mills need to raise funds of about 2.3 billion shillings, to include 55% of aluminum zinc to their state of the art continuous galvanizing line at Mariakani. This facility would add product diversity and would fasten the growth of the company in the competitive steel industry. Aluminum zinc in comparison with the ordinary steel coated with zinc was more durable and had a longer life span around 4 times more than the steel coated. Apart from the funds already mentioned like the commercial paper, loans from local and international banks and the issue of ordinary shares, other funds that could help Mabati Rolling Mills are the issue of bonds and rights issue to existing shareholders. Bonds: bonds are also long term debts that are issued by government or business, which indicates that an amount of money hasShow MoreRelatedThe Expansion Of The Mabati Rolling Mills Production1151 Words   |  5 PagesIn order to finance the expansion of the Mabati Rolling Mills production in 1999, the company considered four options to amass funds for their Continuous Galvanizing Line. The first is issuing commercial paper. Commercial paper refers to a short-term promissory note that has the following characteristics: †¢ Unsecured- this means that MRM requires no collateral from those issued with commercial paper. It is offered on goodwill. †¢ Is paid at a specific date †¢ Has specified amount (par/face value)

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Female Criminal Profiles - A - Z List

Brenda Andrew​Classification:  Murderer /  MariticideAndrew is on death row in Oklahoma after being convicted of killing her husband for insurance money. Susan Sadie May Glutz AtkinsClassification:  Murderer / TortureSusan Sadie Atkins is a former member of the Charles Manson family. She swore before a Grand Jury, that under the direction of Charlie Manson, she stabbed actress Sharon Tate. Velma Margie BarfieldClassification: Serial Killer /  Parricide /  MariticideVelma Barfield was dubbed Death Row Granny but she was anything but nurturing. Addicted to drugs, first, she would steal money from family members, then kill them to hide her thievery. Suzanne BassoClassification:  Murderer / Kidnapping / TortureBasso kidnapped a 59-year old retarded man and brutally beat him with various items resulting in his death. Kenisha BerryClassification: Murderer / InfanticideOn November 29, 1998, Berry put duct tape across the mouth of her 4-day-old baby boy, put him into a plastic bag and left his body in a dumpster. He suffocated to death. Linda CartyClassification: Murderer / KidnappingCarty hogtied a woman who had a three-day-old baby, taped a bag over her head and suffocated her. Lynette Alice Squeaky FrommeClassification:  Attempted AssassinationLynette Squeaky Fromme became the voice of the cult leader, Charlie Manson when he was sent to prison. She also pointed a gun at President Ford, for which she is now serving a life sentence. Cathy Lynn HendersonClassification: Murderer / KidnappingHenderson was convicted of the abduction and murder of a 3-month-old baby boy she was babysitting. Brittany HolbergClassification: Murderer /  Robbery / ProstitutionHolberg robbed and murdered an 80-year-old man, striking him with a hammer and stabbing him nearly 60 times. Karla HomolkaClassification: Serial Killer /  Rape / Torture /  FratricideHomolka, one of Canadas most horrific female convicts, has been released from prison after serving a 12-year sentence for her involvement in drugging, raping, torturing and killing young girls over a decade ago. The dead teens included her own young sister who she was offered to her boyfriend as a gift. Stacey LannertClassification: Murderer /  ParricideOn July 4, 1990, Stacey Ann Lannert, age 18, shot and killed her father, Tom Lannert, as he lay sleeping in the familys St. John, Missouri, home. In her statement to the police, Stacey claimed that her father had sexually abused her. She was found guilty of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. Angela McAnultyClassification: Murderer /  Prolicide / TortureAngela McAnulty pleaded guilty to the torture, starvation, and murder of her 14-year-old daughter. Kimberly McCarthyClassification: Murderer  McCarthy stabbed a 70-year-old woman repeatedly resulting in her death. Blanche MooreClassification: Serial Killer Moore had a bad habit of poisoning the men in her life with arsenic. She is currently on death row for killing a boyfriend. Frances Elaine NewtonClassification: Murderer /  FamilicideNewton shot and killed her husband, her seven-year-old son and her 21-month-old daughter for insurance money. Darci PierceClassification:  Murderer /  Fetus TheftDarcie Pierce lied to her family and friend about being pregnant. When it came time for her to have her pretend baby, she murdered a pregnant woman and took her unborn child. Darlie RoutierClassification: Murderer /  Prolicide Darlie  Routier sits on death row in Texas for the murder of her children. Many questions have come up since her trial. Was she railroaded? You decide. Felecia ScottClassification:  Murderer /  Fetus TheftFelecia Scott thought having a baby with her new boyfriend would help seal the relationship, but she couldnt get pregnant. Her solution? Murder a pregnant woman and steal her baby. Erica SheppardClassification:  Murderer /  RobberySheppard wanted her victims car, so she slashed her throat with a knife five times and beat her with a statue. Christina S. WaltersClassification:  Murderer / Gang RelatedAs part of a gang-initiation, Walters randomly selected three teenage girls and shot them. Two of the girls died, one survived. Jacqueline Williams Classification:  Murderer / Theft of Unborn ChildWilliams, along with two others, murdered Debra Evans to steal her unborn child and subsequently killed one of her older children. Andrea YatesClassification: Homicide   /  Prolicide A profile of Andrea Yates, her life, her marriage to Rusty Yates, and the tragic events that led up to her drowning her five children.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Claude Cahun Boy Girl Together Free Essays

Claude Cahun: Boy Girl Together For this discussion I found an interest in the gender bending â€Å"self-portraiture† of Claude Cahun. An added interest I later found about Cahun and her work came after googling her name; I found some articles about feminism in art that not only speak about Cahun and her feminist work, but also about Cindy Sherman’s art as well (Imagine that to my surprise). Cahun was one of first the 20th century (female) artists to dress herself up in an array of gender bending disguises and photographed herself in the name of art, from the time she was 16 with the collaborative assistance of her life partner (and step sister), Marcel Moore. We will write a custom essay sample on Claude Cahun: Boy Girl Together or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cahun had preferred to present herself as both object and subject for her own sexual fascinations, rather than a passive object (Claude Cahun, Self-Portrait, 1928, The Guerilla Girls’ Beside Companion to the History of Western Art, page 62) o be consumed by the â€Å"male gaze. † Claude’s work was scandalous to everyone including the homophobic, surrealist men she hung out with, as she paved her own path towards liberation; could Cahun and Moore have been the first two Guerilla Girls’ of the 20th century? Yes, I do feel that woman’s artwork is read in a gender-based way, while men’s is mainly looked at in terms of its content and statement. Claude Cahun’s artwork is looked at as scandalous and pornographic; the surrealists wrote her out of their history. On the contrary the surrealists could appreciate that of Rrose Selavy, the avant-garde alter ego of Marcel Duchamp; a male artist disguised as a woman for art’s sake. Claude Cahun’s gender most definitely comes into play when interpreting and studying her work, as well as her sexual identity. Cahun disrupts restrictive ideas about gender, social prescriptions and femininity. The fact that has surprised me throughout the study of art history is that only the art of white, European affiliated men held any merit. Meaning, the art itself was not looked at by what it was or how well it was created, but y who created it as to whether it was to be consider museum worthy or not. â€Å"What do women want? They want the human to be neither man nor woman. † – Jean-Francois Lyotard (The Guerilla Girls’ Beside Companion to the History of Western Art, page 59) I found this to be supportive of how artwork should be studied, interpreted and of its success of not. T he art should be the topic and the content and message be heard over the fact of whether it is created by a man, a woman or someone in-between. References: * The Guerrilla Girls’ bedside companion to the history of Western art. New York: Penguin Books, 1998. Print. page 62-63. * â€Å"Claude Cahun. Guerrillagirlsbroadband. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. http://ggbb. org/meet-the-broads/claude-cahun/. Claude Cahun – radical, Jewish, lesbian, writer, resistance fighter, political activist, Surrealist, photographer strangely prescient in their concern with sexual politics and gender identity. Her self-portraits represent such a diverse range of sexual selves Although Cahun did not become closely associated with Andre Breton’s Surrealists util the early 1930s, she later declared herself to have â€Å"always been a surrealiste†. The Surrealists organized in response to the rise of Hitler and the spread of fascism in France. Her political commitment extended throughout her life, and though she might best be described as a libertarian anarchist, her politics had an explicitly feminist subtext In examining issues of female self-identity and subjectivity, before they were really formulated as such, Cahun was moving toward her own liberation. Jersey was occupied by the Germans during World War II, and the two women mounted resistance activities such as writing and distributing anti-Nazi leaflets. Cahun was nearly executed for this act, but was given a reprieve at the last minute. German soldiers moved into Cahun and Moore’s home, destroying much of their art work, including original photographs, photo-plates and negatives. The two women were subsequently incarcerated. The ignorance about Cahun is such that there are source books on Surrealism that refer to her as a man. Cahun’s boyish image was, in fact, shocking in the context of mainstream French Surrealism. The male Surrealists not only advocated heterosexuality, but tended to be homophobic. Claude was a lesbian, A Jew, and a Marxist, three no-nos to the Nazis, who invaded France in 1940. How to cite Claude Cahun: Boy Girl Together, Essay examples

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

The Use of Solar Energy Should be adopted in All States

Since the historic times, the sun has played a pivotal role in the existence of life on this world. Both man and plants have benefited from this vital resource. Adequate exposure to the sunrays has beneficial health effects to people. And, plants, which humans ultimately feed on, manufacture their food through the use of sun rays.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Solar Energy Should be adopted in All States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nonetheless, with the increased depletion of fossil fuels, it was not until the twentieth century that the uses of the energy from the sun were exploited. One of the most common uses of sunlight is its conversion into electricity using photovoltaic cells to generate electric energy for operating various appliances. The use of solar energy should be adopted in all states because it is a renewable energy source, environmentally friendly, cheaper in the long run, and are not limited to geographical constraints. The use of solar energy has been emphasized in some states in the U.S. because it is a renewable source of energy. States like California, New Jersey, and Colorado are at the forefront in promoting its use as a source of energy generation (Pisani, 2009). The emphasis on renewable sources of energy has been enhanced by the fact that the limited world’s resources are increasingly being depleted; thus, the states have adopted the use of solar energy so as to assist in the conservation efforts (Wanamingo, n.d.). Compared to other energy sources, sunlight is very efficient because we do not need to worry that it is going to be depleted. Sunlight is a constant source of energy that is present on a daily basis; thus, it is impossible to use it all up. Humankind has milked the planet’s vital energy reservoirs without caring for the needs of the generations to come in future. Although the price of has oil has escalated greatly, the worl d’s thirst for oil has never been quenched. It is approximated that if the current trend is not controlled, then the world’s need for oil is expected to increase by more than 60% within the next twenty years.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, adoption of the use of solar energy should be propagated. It is possible, and as the three states have found out, sunlight will be available even after the non-renewable energy sources have been exhausted from the face of the earth. Investigations have revealed that the cost of electricity in the United States has been increasing at an approximated rate of 6.5 percent every year for the past thirty years (Peter, 2005). This implies that the tremendous increase in the cost of electricity may result in unprecedented price increases in consumer power bills. Moreover, the high cost of electricity will lead to increase in the price of related consumer goods and transport costs. Consequently, the high cost of living can lead to tensions and turmoil as people protest against the high prices. Production of electricity by the use of conventional non-renewable resources has led to environmental problems as thousands and thousands of dangerous substances are being released to the atmos phere (Brooke, 1992). Thus, the adoption of solar energy will stop these increases, as it will be an alternate cheaper energy source. Further, its use will reduce health costs of individuals, as it is environmentally friendly. Carbon dioxide and other dangerous bi-products emissions have resulted in breathing problems in people, acid rain, increase in global temperature, and other environmental problems. Therefore, if no efforts are made to turn to less destructive means of energy generation, then the destruction of our planet is imminent. It is without doubt that the world’s consumption of energy far exceeds the amo unt that is supplied. Thus, the solution lies in the use of sunlight for energy generation. It is not possible for the grid to adequately provide for the increased need for power that has arisen due to growth of industries and increase in the human population. Currently, power failures take place almost on a daily basis. This is why the steps that some states have taken to have their energy supplied from the sun will make them to offset utility-supplied energy consumption.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Solar Energy Should be adopted in All States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Energy from the sun is able to meet adequately the world’s thirst for power because it is able to provide electricity even in the event of a power outage and it is independently available. Solar energy does not require to be connected to a power or a gas grid for it to function; thus, it can be installed even in the r emotest parts of the country. Further, the energy from the sun is able to meet the world’s demand for energy because it lowers the dependence on centralized energy sources that are often affected by the occurrence of natural disasters or wars and it is able to add our planet’s sustainable future. Thus, because of the advantages aforementioned, solar energy is an efficient way of generating energy. For example, the world largest solar factory in Japan has been efficiently generating energy using sunlight to cater for its needs (MSK Corporation, 2010). To achieve this, the company uses state-of-the –art equipment that maximizes the production of solar energy while minimizing the installation space of the solar panels. This illustrates that the efficient production of solar energy is still possible regardless of the extent of land available. Some individuals maintain that the idea of tapping the energy from the sun is costly due to the high costs involved in instal ling the solar panels. However, it is important to note that in the long run, solar panels save money or are ‘free’ once the set up process has been done (Hirschmann, 2006). Worth mentioning, the recovery period for the investment is shorter for a household or a company that uses more electricity on a daily basis. Further, solar panels are less costly since they do not need any fuel for their operation; therefore, they are not affected by the fluctuation of world oil price. Therefore, the benefits of solar energy can only be experienced if every state were to adopt its use.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some states in the United States have argued that the installation of solar energy devices require a lot of space in order to function effectively. However, the limitation of space to accommodate the devices can be surmounted effectively through developing creative initiatives. Some of these include attaching grid-connected solar panels upon utility and light poles, using extra space in premises to accommodate the devices, and installing solar panels on the roofs of buildings. Thus, space cannot be a reason against the use of solar energy for energy generation. Further, the difficulty that is often cited that solar energy cannot be produced at night can be surmounted by having an effective battery backup system or through practicing net metering. Because the level of efficiency of the solar panels relies on the direction of the sun, installing certain components in them will make sure that they function optimally in a variety of conditions. To this end, it is evident that the use of solar energy should be adopted in every state in the United States because its benefits are far-reaching. It is estimated that even if the U.S. could get only forty minutes of sunlight per day, it is able to generate more energy than all the oil it uses in a year. Thus, the use of energy from the sun is able to provide renewable sources of energy, adequately meet the increased demand for energy, save money, protect the environment, reduce utility-supplied energy consumption, and enhance the affordability of energy. This calls for the adoption of the use of solar energy by all the states in the U.S. to inform the whole world about the advantages of this natural renewable source of energy. References Brooke, B. (1992). Solar energy. New York: Chelsea House. Hirschmann, K. (2006). Solar energy. Farmington Hills, MI: KidHaven Press. MSK Corporation. (2010). World’s Largest Solar Factory Opens in Japan. CBS Interactive. Web. Peter, K. (2005, Sept). Here Comes the Sun: Solar Energ y Is Becoming More Attractive For Mainstream Consumers. Affordable solar power. Web. Pisani, J. (2009). New Jersey Outshines Most Others in Solar Energy. CNBC. Web. Wanamingo, E. S. (N.d.). Solar energy. Teen Ink. Web. This essay on The Use of Solar Energy Should be adopted in All States was written and submitted by user Ella Fry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 20, 2020

dred scott decision essays

dred scott decision essays The Dred Scott decision of 1865 had many implications on the status of free blacks in the United States, along with the concept of popular sovereignty, and the future of slavery in America. Dred Scott was a slave who moved in with his master to the free state of Illinois. He claimed that residence in a free state made him a free man, and he fought for his freedom all the way to the Supreme Court (1865). Chief Justice Taney ruled that since blacks could not be citizens, they had no right to sue in a federal court. The court also went further and said the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional. This decision greatly affected the status of free blacks in the United States. They were not allowed any additional rights due to the fact that they were not citizens. Therefore, they could not advance in society socially, and otherwise. Because of this, they could not vote and freely voice their opinions as the Constitution did not apply to them. The Dred Scott decision also had many implications on the concept of popular sovereignty. It was questioned that if Congress could not exclude slaves from a territory, how could a mere territorial legislature do so? Until statehood was granted, slavery seemed as unprofaned as freedom of religion or speech or any other civil liberty guaranteed by the Constitution. Where formerly freedmen (as guaranteed in the Bill of Rights) was a national institution and slavery a local one, now according to the Court, slavery was nationwide, as was excluded only where states specifically abolished it. This meant that popular sovereignty had virtually no jurisdiction in the aspect of slavery in a territory, because slavery was only abolished if a state specifically said so. The future of slavery was also impacted upon by the Dred Scott decision. It convinced thousands that the South was engaged in an aggressive attempt to extend the peculiar institution so far that it could no longer be c...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Chasmosaurus Facts and Figures

Chasmosaurus Facts and Figures Name: Chasmosaurus (Greek for cleft lizard); pronounced KAZZ-moe-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of western North America Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (75-70 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 15 feet long and 2 tons Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Huge, rectangular frill on neck; small horns on face About Chasmosaurus A close relative of Centrosaurus, and thus classified as a centrosaurine ceratopsian, Chasmosaurus was distinguished by the shape of its frill, which spread out over its head in an enormous rectangle. Paleontologists speculate that this giant awning of bone and skin was lined with blood vessels that allowed it to take on bright colors during mating season and that it was used to signal availability to the opposite sex (and possibly to communicate with other members of the herd). Perhaps because the addition of horns would have been simply too much (even for the Mesozoic Era), Chasmosaurus possessed relatively short, blunt horns for a ceratopsian, certainly nothing approaching the dangerous apparatus of Triceratops. This may have something to do with the fact that Chasmosaurus shared its North American habitat with that other famous ceratopsian, Centrosaurus, which sported a smaller frill and a single large horn on its brow; the difference in ornamentation would have made it easier for two competing herds to steer clear of each other. By the way, Chasmosaurus was one of the first ceratopsians ever to be discovered, by the famous paleontologist Lawrence M. Lambe in 1898 (the genus itself was later diagnosed, on the basis of additional fossil remains, by Charles R. Sternberg). The next few decades witnessed a bewildering multiplication of Chasmosaurus species (not an unusual situation with ceratopsians, which tend to resemble one another and can be difficult to distinguish at the genus and species level); today, all that remain are Chasmosaurus belli and Chasmosaurus russelli. Recently, paleontologists discovered the amazingly well-preserved fossil of a Chasmosaurus juvenile in Albertas Dinosaur Provincial Park, in sediments dating to about 72 million years ago. The dinosaur was about three years old when it died (most likely drowned in a flash flood), and lacks only its front legs.